Tax knowledge affecting non-profit organisations

Tax knowledge affecting non-profit organisations

Dar es Salaam. Tanzania offers some tax exemptions to non-profit organisations, yet some fail to utilise them due to a lack of tax education, a meeting heard here yesterday.

Gracing a workshop on ‘addressing the common tax compliance pitfalls for the not-for-profit organisations’ in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Revenue Authority’s (TRA) deputy commissioner for Domestic Revenue Department Michael Muhoja said not-for-profit organisations may enjoy a partial income tax exemption by obtaining “charitable” or “religious” organisation status.

The status, he said, is to be obtained following an application to the TRA’s Commissioner General.

According to the Income Tax Act, 2019 Section 64(8)(a), to be considered a “charitable” organisation, an organisation must be established and function solely as an organisation for the relief of poverty or distress of the public, the advancement of education, or the provision of general public health, education, water or road construction or maintenance.

“In a world of over 8 billion people, it is estimated that only 20 percent have competent tax knowledge. That is why the government has changed its collection technique, instead of being coercive, we now focus on helping people to understand the importance of paying tax,” said Mr Muhoja during a workshop organised jointly between RSK Consulting Limited, a tax consulting firm and TRA.

RSK’s chief executive officer Raymund Kahumba said some of the knowledge gaps were associated with not knowing what qualifies and what does not qualify for charitable status and whether an organisation qualifies for tax exemptions.

“Noncompliance can be caused by a lack of knowledge, which cannot be used as a justification for not abiding tax laws,” he said.

Mr Kahumba said due to inadequate know-how on tax compliance components some organisations end up with penalty arrears that turn out to be a financial liability to their operations.

“These organisations are not making profits. Funds come from donors and well-wishers to support their various causes such as malaria eradication projects, HIV/Aids prevention, or polio,”he said, while querying on whether any donor would approve a component on the budget with tax penalties.

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Tanzania Confirms Outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease
Tanzania Foreign Investment News
Chief Editor

Tanzania Confirms Outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease

Dodoma — Tanzania today confirmed an outbreak of Marburg virus disease in the northwestern Kagera region after one case tested positive for the virus following investigations and laboratory analysis of suspected cases of the disease.

President of the Republic of Tanzania, Her Excellency Samia Suluhu Hassan, made the announcement during a press briefing alongside World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, in the country’s administrative capital Dodoma.

“Laboratory tests conducted in Kabaile Mobile Laboratory in Kagera and later confirmed in Dar es Salaam identified one patient as being infected with the Marburg virus. Fortunately, the remaining suspected patients tested negative,” the president said. “We have demonstrated in the past our ability to contain a similar outbreak and are determined to do the same this time around.”

A total of 25 suspected cases have been reported as of 20 January 2025, all of whom have tested negative and are currently under close follow-up, the president said. The cases have been reported in Biharamulo and Muleba districts in Kagera.

“We have resolved to reassure the general public in Tanzania and the international community as a whole of our collective determination to address the global health challenges, including the Marburg virus disease,” said H.E President Hassan.

WHO is supporting Tanzanian health authorities to enhance key outbreak control measures including disease surveillance, testing, treatment, infection prevention and control, case management, as well as increasing public awareness among communities to prevent further spread of the virus.

“WHO, working with its partners, is committed to supporting the government of Tanzania to bring the outbreak under control as soon as possible, and to build a healthier, safer, fairer future for all the people of Tanzania,” said Dr Tedros. “Now is a time for collaboration, and commitment, to protecting the health of all people in Tanzania, and the region, from the risks posed by this disease.”

Marburg virus disease is highly virulent and causes haemorrhagic fever. It belongs to the same family as the virus that causes Ebola virus disease. Illness caused by Marburg virus begins abruptly. Patients present with high fever, severe headache and severe malaise. They may develop severe haemorrhagic symptoms within seven days.

“The declaration by the president and the measures being taken by the government are crucial in addressing the threat of this disease at the local and national levels as well as preventing potential cross-border spread,” said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa. “Our priority is to support the government to rapidly scale up measures to effectively respond to this outbreak and safeguard the health of the population,”

Tanzania previously reported an outbreak of Marburg in March 2023 – the country’s first – in Kagera region, in which a total of nine cases (eight confirmed and one probable) and six deaths were reported, with a case fatality ratio of 67%.

In the African region, previous outbreaks and sporadic cases have been reported in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Equatorial Guinea, Rwanda, South Africa and Uganda.

Marburg virus is transmitted to people from fruit bats and spreads among humans through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected people, surfaces and materials. Although several promising candidate medical countermeasures are currently undergoing clinical trials, there is no licensed treatment or vaccine for effective management or prevention of Marburg virus disease. However, early access to treatment and supportive care – rehydration with oral or intravenous fluids – and treatment of specific symptoms, improve survival.

Source: allafrica.com

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