Mwanza. Wakati ugonjwa wa kichaa cha mbwa ukitajwa kusababisha vifo vya zaidi ya watu 59,000 duniani kila mwaka, Serikali ya Tanzania na Marekani zimeamua kuungana ili kupambana nao ikiwemo kuelimisha umma juu ya ugonjwa huo.
Hatua hiyo inakuja ikiwa kichaa cha mbwa bado ni tishio kubwa la afya ya umma nchini Tanzania hasa katika jamii zenye uelewa mdogo na upatikanaji hafifu wa huduma za mifugo.
Shirika la Marekani la Maendeleo ya Kimataifa (USAID), kupitia Mradi wa Breakthrough Action kwa kushirikiana Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu sehemu ya Afya Moja, Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi, Wizara ya Afya, na Ofisi ya Rais (Tamisemi), wametumia fursa ya maadhimisho ya Siku ya Kichaa cha Mbwa kama sehemu ya juhudi za kimataifa za kupambana na ugonjwa huo.
Kupitia kampeni ya kitaifa ya “Holela-Holela Itakukosti,” yenye lengo la kuiwezesha jamii kupambana na ugonjwa huo, Usaid na Serikali ya Tanzania inawakumbusha wananchi kuwajibika na kuondoa vikwazo ili kushinda vita dhidi ya hatari ya ugonjwa huo.
Awali, wakati wa maadhimisho ya Siku ya Kichaa cha Mbwa, ambayo hufanyika kila mwaka Septemba, 28 kampeni ya “Holela-Holela Itakukosti,” ambayo tafsiri yake ni uzembe ni gharama, ilichukua nafasi kubwa katika kuongeza uelewa kuhusu kichaa cha mbwa, ugonjwa unaosababisha vifo vya zaidi ya watu 59,000 duniani kila mwaka.
Tukio hilo la kitaifa liliongozwa na Abdul Mhinte, Naibu Katibu Mkuu Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi, ambaye amesisitiza umuhimu wa elimu kwa jamii na mikakati ya chanjo katika kupambana na ugonjwa.
Aidha amehimiza kuimarishwa kwa ushirikiano kati ya maofisa wa afya ya umma na jamii za mitaa ili kuimarisha mwitikio wa pamoja.
“Kichaa cha mbwa kinaweza kuzuilika. Lengo letu ni kuhakikisha kila mbwa nchini Tanzania anapatiwa chanjo, na kila mwananchi anajua cha kufanya endapo atang’atwa na mbwa. Kila jamii inapaswa kuchukua jukumu lake katika vita hivi.”
Msisitizo wake juu ya elimu na ushirikiano ulipeleka ujumbe wa matumaini kwa waliohudhuria. Kampeni hiyo inalenga jamii kwa kutoa ujumbe muhimu kuhusu kichaa cha mbwa, kuwachanja na kutafuta huduma za afya mara baada ya tukio la kung’atwa na mbwa.
Watoto, ambao ni miongoni mwa walio hatarini zaidi kuathiriwa na kichaa cha mbwa, wanapewa elimu juu ya kuepuka mwingiliano kama kuwachokoza mbwa hasa wasiowafahamu na wanyama wenye uwezekano wa kuwa na maambukizi.
Shuhuda kadhaa zinaonensha umuhimu wa kampeni hii. Revina, mama wa watoto watatu kutoka Mwanza:”Kabla ya kampeni, sikuwa najua hatari ya kichaa cha mbwa. Tulipojifunza kuwa mbwa wetu wanapaswa kuchanjwa, tulichukua hatua mara moja. Sasa, nina amani kuwaacha watoto wangu kucheza nje.”
Kampeni ya Holela-Holela pia inalenga kupambana na sababu zote zinazochangia kuwepo kwa ugonjwa wa kichaa cha mbwa kama vile uelewa mdogo, juhudi hafifu za chanjo, na usimamizi usio salama wa wanyama.
Source: mwananchi.co.tz
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Tanzania Confirms Second Marburg Outbreak After WHO Chief Visit
Dar es Salaam — Tanzania’s President Samia Suluhu Hassan has declared an outbreak of Marburg virus, confirming a single case in the northwestern region of Kagera after a meeting with WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
The confirmation follows days of speculation about a possible outbreak in the region, after the WHO reported a number of deaths suspected to be linked to the highly infectious disease.
While Tanzania’s Ministry of Health declared last week that all suspected cases had tested negative for Marburg, the WHO called for additional testing at international reference laboratories.
“We never know when an outbreak might occur in a neighbouring nation. So we ensure infection prevention control assessments at every point of care as routine as a morning greeting at our workplaces.”Amelia Clemence, public health researcher
Subsequent laboratory tests conducted at Kagera’s Kabaile Mobile Laboratory and confirmed in Dar es Salaam identified one positive case, while 25 other suspected cases tested negative, the president told a press conference in Dodoma, in the east of the country today (Monday).
“The epicentre has now shifted to Biharamulo district of Kagera,” she told the press conference, distinguishing this outbreak from the previous one centred in Bukoba district.
Tedros said the WHO would release US$3 million from its emergencies contingency fund to support efforts to contain the outbreak.
Health authorities stepped up surveillance and deployed emergency response teams after the WHO raised the alarm about nine suspected cases in the region, including eight deaths.
The suspected cases displayed symptoms consistent with Marburg infection, including headache, high fever, diarrhoea, and haemorrhagic complications, according to the WHO’s alert to member countries on 14 January. The organisation noted a case fatality rate of 89 per cent among the suspected cases.
“We appreciate the swift attention accorded by the WHO,” Hassan said.
She said her administration immediately investigated the WHO’s alert.
“The government took several measures, including the investigation of suspected individuals and the deployment of emergency response teams,” she added.
Cross-border transmission
The emergence of this case in a region that experienced Tanzania’s first-ever Marburg outbreak in March 2023 has raised concerns about cross-border transmission, particularly following Rwanda’s recent outbreak that infected 66 people and killed 15 before being declared over in December 2024.
The situation is particularly critical given Kagera’s position as a transport hub connecting four East African nations.
Amelia Clemence, a public health researcher working in the region, says constant vigilance is required.
“We never know when an outbreak might occur in a neighbouring nation. So we ensure infection prevention control assessments at every point of care as routine as a morning greeting at our workplaces.”
The Kagera region’s ecosystem, home to fruit bats that serve as natural reservoirs for the Marburg virus, adds another layer of complexity to disease surveillance efforts.
The virus, closely related to Ebola, spreads through contact with bodily fluids and can cause severe haemorrhagic fever.
Transparency urged
Elizabeth Sanga, shadow minister of health for Tanzania’s ACT Wazalendo opposition party, says greater transparency would help guide public health measures.
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“This could have helped to guide those who are traveling to the affected region to be more vigilant and prevent the risk of further spread,” she said.
WHO regional director for Africa Matshidiso Moeti says early notification of investigation outcomes is important.
“We stand ready to support the government in its efforts to investigate and ensure that measures are in place for an effective and rapid response,” she said, noting that existing national capacities built from previous health emergencies could be quickly mobilised.
The situation coincides with leadership changes in Tanzania’s Ministry of Health, with both the chief medical officer and permanent secretary being replaced.
This piece was produced by SciDev.Net’s Sub-Saharan Africa English desk.
Source: allafrica.com
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